 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  A JUVENILE JUSTICE ADVOCACY ORGANIZATION
 
 
  Because All Kids Deserve a Second Chance
 
 
  SENTENCES OF OTHER COLORADO TEENS WHO KILLED A PARENT OR GRANDPARENT
  (Two teens who received life sentences are highlighted to the right in red.)
  (Note that an adult child who kills a parent gets a lower sentence than a teen. Two such cases are 
  highlighted on the right in blue)
 
 
  (2011) Burlington 12-year-old Accused of killing two parents and wounding two siblings. Charged as a juvenile.
 
  Charged as a juvenile.   (2011) Fourteen-year-old John Caudle shot his mother and step-father to death after a lifetime
 
  (2011) Fourteen-year-old John Caudle shot his mother and step-father to death after a lifetime of abuse at the hands of the mother. John received 22 years in the adult prison system. (Monte
 
  of abuse at the hands of the mother. John received 22 years in the adult prison system. (Monte Vista  area).
 
  Vista  area). (2010) 16-year-old Colorado Springs girl prosecuted in the fatal shooting of a man accused of
 
  (2010) 16-year-old Colorado Springs girl prosecuted in the fatal shooting of a man accused of sexually assaulting her. (Family member?)  Prosecutors accepted a guilty plea of manslaughter. 
  The case remained in juvenile court, where the girl faces two years of probation plus
 
  sexually assaulting her. (Family member?)  Prosecutors accepted a guilty plea of manslaughter. 
  The case remained in juvenile court, where the girl faces two years of probation plus counseling when she is sentenced on May 25, 2011.
  (2007) Tess Damm, 15,  and accomplice Bryan Grove,17, stabbed Damm’s alcoholic, abusive
 
  counseling when she is sentenced on May 25, 2011.
  (2007) Tess Damm, 15,  and accomplice Bryan Grove,17, stabbed Damm’s alcoholic, abusive mother to death. Tess Damm pled to 23 years. Grove plea bargained to 40 years.
 
  mother to death. Tess Damm pled to 23 years. Grove plea bargained to 40 years.  (2005) Christopher Paul killed his grandmother by shooting her in the head on April 26,2004.
 
  (2005) Christopher Paul killed his grandmother by shooting her in the head on April 26,2004. Pled guilty to reckless manslaughter. Originally charged as an adult with first-degree murder,
 
  Pled guilty to reckless manslaughter. Originally charged as an adult with first-degree murder, but prosecutors decided a jury would likely have convicted him of reckless manslaughter.
 
  but prosecutors decided a jury would likely have convicted him of reckless manslaughter. Sentenced to YOS for -5 years. Received early release in 2007. Colorado Springs judge
 
  Sentenced to YOS for -5 years. Received early release in 2007. Colorado Springs judge  Barney Iuppa stated, “If society demands a pound of flesh for the crime Chris Paul committed,
 
  Barney Iuppa stated, “If society demands a pound of flesh for the crime Chris Paul committed, I’m satisfied that pound of flesh has been delivered.”
  (2004) Michael Fitzgerald, 16, killed his father. Pled to 62 years. Sent to a mental hospital.
 
  I’m satisfied that pound of flesh has been delivered.”
  (2004) Michael Fitzgerald, 16, killed his father. Pled to 62 years. Sent to a mental hospital. Accomplice juvenile Michael Tate received JLWOP though Jeffco DA could have tried him under
 
  Accomplice juvenile Michael Tate received JLWOP though Jeffco DA could have tried him under 2006 law sentencing him to 40 years.
  (2004)  Staci Lynn Davis, 13, pleaded guilty to shooting her mother to death at the Arapahoe
 
  2006 law sentencing him to 40 years.
  (2004)  Staci Lynn Davis, 13, pleaded guilty to shooting her mother to death at the Arapahoe Park Racetrack. She was sentenced to seven years in the
 
  Park Racetrack. She was sentenced to seven years in the  state youth corrections system.
 
  state youth corrections system.  (1999)  John Engel, 14, convicted in the deaths of his mother and grandmother in the family's
 
  (1999)  John Engel, 14, convicted in the deaths of his mother and grandmother in the family's Longmont home on Dec. 11, 1999. 
  Received 32 years, released after 8. A Boulder County judge reconsidered his sentence in
 
  Longmont home on Dec. 11, 1999. 
  Received 32 years, released after 8. A Boulder County judge reconsidered his sentence in 2008 and gave Engel a chance to finish his time in a community-based correctional program.
 
  2008 and gave Engel a chance to finish his time in a community-based correctional program. Engel violated the terms of his new sentence, however, and was sent back to prison last year
 
  Engel violated the terms of his new sentence, however, and was sent back to prison last year for 25 years.
 
  for 25 years. (1999) Jason Spivey, 17, faced life in prison if convicted in the sexual assault and death of his
 
   (1999) Jason Spivey, 17, faced life in prison if convicted in the sexual assault and death of his grandmother in her Denver home. He allegedly confessed to strangling his grandmother and
 
  grandmother in her Denver home. He allegedly confessed to strangling his grandmother and stabbing her dog. Received 48 years. Is eligible for parole in 2020.
 
  stabbing her dog. Received 48 years. Is eligible for parole in 2020. (1998) Leon Gladwell, then 17, is serving a 40-year prison sentence for beating his
 
  (1998) Leon Gladwell, then 17, is serving a 40-year prison sentence for beating his grandmother to death with a tire iron in Boulder in January 1998. Est. parole date 2017.
 
  grandmother to death with a tire iron in Boulder in January 1998. Est. parole date 2017. (1994) Jenna Smythe, then 19, is serving 30 years in prison for conspiring with two adults to
 
   (1994) Jenna Smythe, then 19, is serving 30 years in prison for conspiring with two adults to stab her mother and a 15-year-old runaway to death in Smythe's Arapahoe County apartment
 
  stab her mother and a 15-year-old runaway to death in Smythe's Arapahoe County apartment in 1994. (No longer in DOC data base.)
 
  in 1994. (No longer in DOC data base.) (1988) Charles Limbrick, 15,  killed his mother in Colorado Springs. Sentenced in 1999 to life
 
  (1988) Charles Limbrick, 15,  killed his mother in Colorado Springs. Sentenced in 1999 to life for first-degree murder. (Sentence of 40 years) Received a limited commutation and was
 
  for first-degree murder. (Sentence of 40 years) Received a limited commutation and was eligible for parole in December 2016, 12 years earlier than before the grant. Received second
 
  eligible for parole in December 2016, 12 years earlier than before the grant. Received second commutation in 2010 by Governor Ritter and was released in July, 2011.
 
  commutation in 2010 by Governor Ritter and was released in July, 2011. (1987) Richard Mijares, 17, killed his mother, covered her with rocks and buried her in a
 
  (1987) Richard Mijares, 17, killed his mother, covered her with rocks and buried her in a secluded area. Then reported her missing. conviction for second degree murder. Released to
 
  secluded area. Then reported her missing. conviction for second degree murder. Released to community corrections in 2004.
  (1986) Herman Douglas French Jr., then 14, choked, beat, shot and stabbed his mother to
 
  community corrections in 2004.
  (1986) Herman Douglas French Jr., then 14, choked, beat, shot and stabbed his mother to death in her Broomfield apartment. He remains on probation until 2007.
  (1986) Larry Long Jr., then 18, stabbed his parents and a 17-year-old brother to death in their
 
  death in her Broomfield apartment. He remains on probation until 2007.
  (1986) Larry Long Jr., then 18, stabbed his parents and a 17-year-old brother to death in their sleep in Longmont. He pleaded guilty to second degree murder and was sentenced to 48 years
 
  sleep in Longmont. He pleaded guilty to second degree murder and was sentenced to 48 years in prison, with no chance of parole before before 2010.  “On Easter morning, 1986, Larry, then
 
  in prison, with no chance of parole before before 2010.  “On Easter morning, 1986, Larry, then age 18, woke up and stabbed his younger brother Ronald 'Randy' Long, and both his parents
 
  age 18, woke up and stabbed his younger brother Ronald 'Randy' Long, and both his parents Leroy and Carol Ann to death.Randy attended Skyline High School. Randy, in fact, had just
 
  Leroy and Carol Ann to death.Randy attended Skyline High School. Randy, in fact, had just turned 17. There was no reason given at the time of the arrest, he pled guilty and in December
 
  turned 17. There was no reason given at the time of the arrest, he pled guilty and in December that year was sentenced to a mere 48 years. Unfortunately, he is being allowed a second
 
  that year was sentenced to a mere 48 years. Unfortunately, he is being allowed a second parole hearing in November 2012, his first was in 2004.” From a victim.
 
  parole hearing in November 2012, his first was in 2004.” From a victim. (1983) Ross Michael Carlson, then 19, shot and killed his parents execution-style on a dirt
 
   
  (1983) Ross Michael Carlson, then 19, shot and killed his parents execution-style on a dirt road in Douglas County in 1983. His lawyers claimed he suffered from multiple-personality
 
  road in Douglas County in 1983. His lawyers claimed he suffered from multiple-personality disorder. It took six years before the courts declared him competent to stand trial. He died of
 
  disorder. It took six years before the courts declared him competent to stand trial. He died of leukemia before trial.
  (1983) Michael Shane Wilkerson, then 14, beat and stabbed his mother in their Aurora home,
 
  leukemia before trial.
  (1983) Michael Shane Wilkerson, then 14, beat and stabbed his mother in their Aurora home, then drowned her in the bathtub, in 1983. Relatives told investigators the woman ignored,
 
  then drowned her in the bathtub, in 1983. Relatives told investigators the woman ignored, belittled, neglected and humiliated her son. He pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and
 
  belittled, neglected and humiliated her son. He pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to two to four years in a youth treatment facility in Denver.
 
  was sentenced to two to four years in a youth treatment facility in Denver. 
 
  
 
  (1964) William James Bresnahan Jr., then 16, stabbed and beat his parents to death during a summer camping trip in Summit County in 1964. He confessed and served more than 10 years
 
  summer camping trip in Summit County in 1964. He confessed and served more than 10 years in prison before then-Gov. Dick Lamm commuted his sentence in 1977. Former Gov. Roy
 
  in prison before then-Gov. Dick Lamm commuted his sentence in 1977. Former Gov. Roy Romer pardoned Bresnahan in 1987. Bresnahan became a doctor in California and last year
 
  Romer pardoned Bresnahan in 1987. Bresnahan became a doctor in California and last year tried, but failed, to win medical privileges in Denver.
 
  tried, but failed, to win medical privileges in Denver. We have no statistics on youth who killed their parents and were sent to the Closed
 
  We have no statistics on youth who killed their parents and were sent to the Closed Adolescent Treatment Center, which closed in 1993, though we know of at least three. Since
 
  Adolescent Treatment Center, which closed in 1993, though we know of at least three. Since they were charged as juveniles, records are sealed.  
  1991 quote from Jackie Robards, therapist at CAT House. “Of the 17 youths  who have been
 
  they were charged as juveniles, records are sealed.  
  1991 quote from Jackie Robards, therapist at CAT House. “Of the 17 youths  who have been paroled over the last 8 years, I don’t know of any who have hurt another person.”
 
  paroled over the last 8 years, I don’t know of any who have hurt another person.” 
 
  
 
  SENTENCES OF OTHER COLORADO TEENS WHO KILLED A PARENT OR GRANDPARENT
  (Two teens who received life sentences are highlighted to the right in red.)
  (Note that an adult child who kills a parent gets a lower sentence than a teen. Two such cases are 
  highlighted on the right in blue)
 
 
 
  (2009) Jeremiah Raymond Berry, 22 pled 
  guilty to manslaughter after shooting his 42-
  year-old father, Jack Berry, in the head, 
  dismembering his corpse and feeding 
  pieces to the coyotes. Father had been 
  sexually abusing him. He will spend three 
  years in prison and 10 years of intensive 
  supervised probation after his release.
  (2003) Thomas Martinez, 38, doused his 
  father with kerosene and set him ablaze 
  with a cigarette lighter. Ernest Montoya, 58, 
  died several weeks after the 2003 incident 
  during his birthday party. Martinez pled 
  guilty to second-degree murder; faced at 
  least 16 years in prison with the possibility 
  of parole in five years.
 
 
 
  (1998) Nathan Ybanez, then 17, is 
  serving a life sentence without parole for 
  beating his mother to death with a 
  fireplace tool and strangling her in her 
  Douglas County apartment in June 1998.
  (1992)  Jacob Ind, then 15, is serving 
  two life sentences without possibility of 
  parole for killing his abusive  mother and 
  stepfather in their Woodland Park home.
  Mary Ellen Johnson, Executive Director of the 
  Pendulum Foundation, has written a book 
  detailing Jacob’s tragic life.
 
 
  To receive a copy of THE MURDER OF 
  JACOB, signed by the author, please send 
  $30.00 plus $4.95 shipping/handling to:
    
  Mary Ellen Johnson
  Box 38074
  Colorado Springs, Co
  80937
  or contact:
  Mary Ellen via email
  About the Two CO Teens Who 
  Received Life Sentences
  History: Colorado has 2 teens, Nathan Ybanez 
  and Jacob Ind, who are serving life without 
  parole (LWOP) for killing their abusers.
  Nathan Ybanez’s co-defendant, Erik Jensen, did 
  not participate in the killing of Nathan’s mother, 
  but also received a life without parole sentence.
  Jacob Ind’s co-defendant, Gabrial Adams, 
  initiated and fully participated in the killings. 
  Adams, who is severely mentally ill, received life 
  without parole. 
  
  
 
 
  Before 1991, a life sentence was not defined 
  as life without parole. Historically over the past 
  30 years, life meant 10, 20, 40 and then 
  LWOP.
  Governor Richard Lamm pardoned a teen, 
  Michael  Bresnahan, who killed his parents. 
  Bresnahan became a doctor.
  Governor Romer commuted the sentences of 
  4 battered women. 
  Governor Owens granted a limited 
  commutation to Charles Limbrick, who 
  received a 40 to life sentence for killing his 
  mother. 
  Governor Ritter, who created Colorado’s 
  juvenile clemency board at the urging of The 
  Pendulum Foundation, D.A. Dave Thomas, 
  and Rep. Cheri Jahn, has denied all juvenile 
  commutations and pardons.
 
 
  Ridder-Braden/2005   POLLING QUESTION REGARDING COMMUTING SENTENCES FOR COLORADO TEENS
  When applying for clemency from the Governor, should a juvenile who kills a parent but is shown to have been 
  molested by the parent be treated the same as other applicants, or given more lenient treatment?
  Total Favor = 92%    Don’t know or Not Applicable = 8%
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
 
  There have been so many cases of Parricide it is 
  almost impossible to comprehend. But it is more 
  common among our youth than most experts want to 
  admit.
  But in most cases, the reasons behind these crimes 
  involve abuse, either physical or sexual, as well as 
  mental bullying and in some cases all of the above.
 
   
   
   
 
  There have been so many cases of Parricide it is 
  almost impossible to comprehend. But it is more 
  common among our youth than most experts want to 
  admit.
  But in most cases, the reasons behind these crimes 
  involve abuse, either physical or sexual, as well as 
  mental bullying and in some cases all of the above.
 
 
  (2011) Burlington 12-year-old Accused of killing two parents and wounding two siblings. Charged as a juvenile.
 
  Charged as a juvenile.   (2011) Fourteen-year-old John Caudle shot his mother and step-father to death after a lifetime
 
  (2011) Fourteen-year-old John Caudle shot his mother and step-father to death after a lifetime of abuse at the hands of the mother. John received 22 years in the adult prison system. (Monte
 
  of abuse at the hands of the mother. John received 22 years in the adult prison system. (Monte Vista  area).
 
  Vista  area). (2010) 16-year-old Colorado Springs girl prosecuted in the fatal shooting of a man accused of
 
  (2010) 16-year-old Colorado Springs girl prosecuted in the fatal shooting of a man accused of sexually assaulting her. (Family member?)  Prosecutors accepted a guilty plea of manslaughter. 
  The case remained in juvenile court, where the girl faces two years of probation plus
 
  sexually assaulting her. (Family member?)  Prosecutors accepted a guilty plea of manslaughter. 
  The case remained in juvenile court, where the girl faces two years of probation plus counseling when she is sentenced on May 25, 2011.
  (2007) Tess Damm, 15,  and accomplice Bryan Grove,17, stabbed Damm’s alcoholic, abusive
 
  counseling when she is sentenced on May 25, 2011.
  (2007) Tess Damm, 15,  and accomplice Bryan Grove,17, stabbed Damm’s alcoholic, abusive mother to death. Tess Damm pled to 23 years. Grove plea bargained to 40 years.
 
  mother to death. Tess Damm pled to 23 years. Grove plea bargained to 40 years.  (2005) Christopher Paul killed his grandmother by shooting her in the head on April 26,2004.
 
  (2005) Christopher Paul killed his grandmother by shooting her in the head on April 26,2004. Pled guilty to reckless manslaughter. Originally charged as an adult with first-degree murder,
 
  Pled guilty to reckless manslaughter. Originally charged as an adult with first-degree murder, but prosecutors decided a jury would likely have convicted him of reckless manslaughter.
 
  but prosecutors decided a jury would likely have convicted him of reckless manslaughter. Sentenced to YOS for -5 years. Received early release in 2007. Colorado Springs judge
 
  Sentenced to YOS for -5 years. Received early release in 2007. Colorado Springs judge  Barney Iuppa stated, “If society demands a pound of flesh for the crime Chris Paul committed,
 
  Barney Iuppa stated, “If society demands a pound of flesh for the crime Chris Paul committed, I’m satisfied that pound of flesh has been delivered.”
  (2004) Michael Fitzgerald, 16, killed his father. Pled to 62 years. Sent to a mental hospital.
 
  I’m satisfied that pound of flesh has been delivered.”
  (2004) Michael Fitzgerald, 16, killed his father. Pled to 62 years. Sent to a mental hospital. Accomplice juvenile Michael Tate received JLWOP though Jeffco DA could have tried him under
 
  Accomplice juvenile Michael Tate received JLWOP though Jeffco DA could have tried him under 2006 law sentencing him to 40 years.
  (2004)  Staci Lynn Davis, 13, pleaded guilty to shooting her mother to death at the Arapahoe
 
  2006 law sentencing him to 40 years.
  (2004)  Staci Lynn Davis, 13, pleaded guilty to shooting her mother to death at the Arapahoe Park Racetrack. She was sentenced to seven years in the
 
  Park Racetrack. She was sentenced to seven years in the  state youth corrections system.
 
  state youth corrections system.  (1999)  John Engel, 14, convicted in the deaths of his mother and grandmother in the family's
 
  (1999)  John Engel, 14, convicted in the deaths of his mother and grandmother in the family's Longmont home on Dec. 11, 1999. 
  Received 32 years, released after 8. A Boulder County judge reconsidered his sentence in
 
  Longmont home on Dec. 11, 1999. 
  Received 32 years, released after 8. A Boulder County judge reconsidered his sentence in 2008 and gave Engel a chance to finish his time in a community-based correctional program.
 
  2008 and gave Engel a chance to finish his time in a community-based correctional program. Engel violated the terms of his new sentence, however, and was sent back to prison last year
 
  Engel violated the terms of his new sentence, however, and was sent back to prison last year for 25 years.
 
  for 25 years. (1999) Jason Spivey, 17, faced life in prison if convicted in the sexual assault and death of his
 
   (1999) Jason Spivey, 17, faced life in prison if convicted in the sexual assault and death of his grandmother in her Denver home. He allegedly confessed to strangling his grandmother and
 
  grandmother in her Denver home. He allegedly confessed to strangling his grandmother and stabbing her dog. Received 48 years. Is eligible for parole in 2020.
 
  stabbing her dog. Received 48 years. Is eligible for parole in 2020. (1998) Leon Gladwell, then 17, is serving a 40-year prison sentence for beating his
 
  (1998) Leon Gladwell, then 17, is serving a 40-year prison sentence for beating his grandmother to death with a tire iron in Boulder in January 1998. Est. parole date 2017.
 
  grandmother to death with a tire iron in Boulder in January 1998. Est. parole date 2017. (1994) Jenna Smythe, then 19, is serving 30 years in prison for conspiring with two adults to
 
   (1994) Jenna Smythe, then 19, is serving 30 years in prison for conspiring with two adults to stab her mother and a 15-year-old runaway to death in Smythe's Arapahoe County apartment
 
  stab her mother and a 15-year-old runaway to death in Smythe's Arapahoe County apartment in 1994. (No longer in DOC data base.)
 
  in 1994. (No longer in DOC data base.) (1988) Charles Limbrick, 15,  killed his mother in Colorado Springs. Sentenced in 1999 to life
 
  (1988) Charles Limbrick, 15,  killed his mother in Colorado Springs. Sentenced in 1999 to life for first-degree murder. (Sentence of 40 years) Received a limited commutation and was
 
  for first-degree murder. (Sentence of 40 years) Received a limited commutation and was eligible for parole in December 2016, 12 years earlier than before the grant. Received second
 
  eligible for parole in December 2016, 12 years earlier than before the grant. Received second commutation in 2010 by Governor Ritter and was released in July, 2011.
 
  commutation in 2010 by Governor Ritter and was released in July, 2011. (1987) Richard Mijares, 17, killed his mother, covered her with rocks and buried her in a
 
  (1987) Richard Mijares, 17, killed his mother, covered her with rocks and buried her in a secluded area. Then reported her missing. conviction for second degree murder. Released to
 
  secluded area. Then reported her missing. conviction for second degree murder. Released to community corrections in 2004.
  (1986) Herman Douglas French Jr., then 14, choked, beat, shot and stabbed his mother to
 
  community corrections in 2004.
  (1986) Herman Douglas French Jr., then 14, choked, beat, shot and stabbed his mother to death in her Broomfield apartment. He remains on probation until 2007.
  (1986) Larry Long Jr., then 18, stabbed his parents and a 17-year-old brother to death in their
 
  death in her Broomfield apartment. He remains on probation until 2007.
  (1986) Larry Long Jr., then 18, stabbed his parents and a 17-year-old brother to death in their sleep in Longmont. He pleaded guilty to second degree murder and was sentenced to 48 years
 
  sleep in Longmont. He pleaded guilty to second degree murder and was sentenced to 48 years in prison, with no chance of parole before before 2010.  “On Easter morning, 1986, Larry, then
 
  in prison, with no chance of parole before before 2010.  “On Easter morning, 1986, Larry, then age 18, woke up and stabbed his younger brother Ronald 'Randy' Long, and both his parents
 
  age 18, woke up and stabbed his younger brother Ronald 'Randy' Long, and both his parents Leroy and Carol Ann to death.Randy attended Skyline High School. Randy, in fact, had just
 
  Leroy and Carol Ann to death.Randy attended Skyline High School. Randy, in fact, had just turned 17. There was no reason given at the time of the arrest, he pled guilty and in December
 
  turned 17. There was no reason given at the time of the arrest, he pled guilty and in December that year was sentenced to a mere 48 years. Unfortunately, he is being allowed a second
 
  that year was sentenced to a mere 48 years. Unfortunately, he is being allowed a second parole hearing in November 2012, his first was in 2004.” From a victim.
 
  parole hearing in November 2012, his first was in 2004.” From a victim. (1983) Ross Michael Carlson, then 19, shot and killed his parents execution-style on a dirt
 
   
  (1983) Ross Michael Carlson, then 19, shot and killed his parents execution-style on a dirt road in Douglas County in 1983. His lawyers claimed he suffered from multiple-personality
 
  road in Douglas County in 1983. His lawyers claimed he suffered from multiple-personality disorder. It took six years before the courts declared him competent to stand trial. He died of
 
  disorder. It took six years before the courts declared him competent to stand trial. He died of leukemia before trial.
  (1983) Michael Shane Wilkerson, then 14, beat and stabbed his mother in their Aurora home,
 
  leukemia before trial.
  (1983) Michael Shane Wilkerson, then 14, beat and stabbed his mother in their Aurora home, then drowned her in the bathtub, in 1983. Relatives told investigators the woman ignored,
 
  then drowned her in the bathtub, in 1983. Relatives told investigators the woman ignored, belittled, neglected and humiliated her son. He pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and
 
  belittled, neglected and humiliated her son. He pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to two to four years in a youth treatment facility in Denver.
 
  was sentenced to two to four years in a youth treatment facility in Denver. 
 
  
 
  (2009) Jeremiah Raymond Berry, 22 pled 
  guilty to manslaughter after shooting his 42-
  year-old father, Jack Berry, in the head, 
  dismembering his corpse and feeding 
  pieces to the coyotes. Father had been 
  sexually abusing him. He will spend three 
  years in prison and 10 years of intensive 
  supervised probation after his release.
  (2003) Thomas Martinez, 38, doused his 
  father with kerosene and set him ablaze 
  with a cigarette lighter. Ernest Montoya, 58, 
  died several weeks after the 2003 incident 
  during his birthday party. Martinez pled 
  guilty to second-degree murder; faced at 
  least 16 years in prison with the possibility 
  of parole in five years.
 
 
  (1998) Nathan Ybanez, then 17, is 
  serving a life sentence without parole for 
  beating his mother to death with a 
  fireplace tool and strangling her in her 
  Douglas County apartment in June 1998.
  (1992)  Jacob Ind, then 15, is serving 
  two life sentences without possibility of 
  parole for killing his abusive  mother and 
  stepfather in their Woodland Park home.
  Mary Ellen Johnson, Executive Director of the 
  Pendulum Foundation, has written a book 
  detailing Jacob’s tragic life.
 
 
  To receive a copy of THE MURDER OF 
  JACOB, signed by the author, please send 
  $30.00 plus $4.95 shipping/handling to:
    
  Mary Ellen Johnson
  Box 38074
  Colorado Springs, Co
  80937
  or contact:
  Mary Ellen via email
  About the Two CO Teens Who 
  Received Life Sentences
  History: Colorado has 2 teens, Nathan Ybanez 
  and Jacob Ind, who are serving life without 
  parole (LWOP) for killing their abusers.
  Nathan Ybanez’s co-defendant, Erik Jensen, did 
  not participate in the killing of Nathan’s mother, 
  but also received a life without parole sentence.
  Jacob Ind’s co-defendant, Gabrial Adams, 
  initiated and fully participated in the killings. 
  Adams, who is severely mentally ill, received life 
  without parole. 
  
 
  Before 1991, a life sentence was not defined 
  as life without parole. Historically over the past 
  30 years, life meant 10, 20, 40 and then 
  LWOP.
  Governor Richard Lamm pardoned a teen, 
  Michael  Bresnahan, who killed his parents. 
  Bresnahan became a doctor.
  Governor Romer commuted the sentences of 
  4 battered women. 
  Governor Owens granted a limited 
  commutation to Charles Limbrick, who 
  received a 40 to life sentence for killing his 
  mother. 
  Governor Ritter, who created Colorado’s 
  juvenile clemency board at the urging of The 
  Pendulum Foundation, D.A. Dave Thomas, 
  and Rep. Cheri Jahn, has denied all juvenile 
  commutations and pardons.
 
 
  (1964) William James Bresnahan Jr., then 16, stabbed and beat his parents to death during a summer camping trip in Summit County in 1964. He confessed and served more than 10 years
 
  summer camping trip in Summit County in 1964. He confessed and served more than 10 years in prison before then-Gov. Dick Lamm commuted his sentence in 1977. Former Gov. Roy
 
  in prison before then-Gov. Dick Lamm commuted his sentence in 1977. Former Gov. Roy Romer pardoned Bresnahan in 1987. Bresnahan became a doctor in California and last year
 
  Romer pardoned Bresnahan in 1987. Bresnahan became a doctor in California and last year tried, but failed, to win medical privileges in Denver.
 
  tried, but failed, to win medical privileges in Denver. We have no statistics on youth who killed their parents and were sent to the Closed
 
  We have no statistics on youth who killed their parents and were sent to the Closed Adolescent Treatment Center, which closed in 1993, though we know of at least three. Since
 
  Adolescent Treatment Center, which closed in 1993, though we know of at least three. Since they were charged as juveniles, records are sealed.  
  1991 quote from Jackie Robards, therapist at CAT House. “Of the 17 youths  who have been
 
  they were charged as juveniles, records are sealed.  
  1991 quote from Jackie Robards, therapist at CAT House. “Of the 17 youths  who have been paroled over the last 8 years, I don’t know of any who have hurt another person.”
 
  paroled over the last 8 years, I don’t know of any who have hurt another person.” 
 
  
 
  Ridder-Braden/2005   POLLING QUESTION REGARDING COMMUTING SENTENCES FOR COLORADO TEENS
  When applying for clemency from the Governor, should a juvenile who kills a parent but is shown to have been 
  molested by the parent be treated the same as other applicants, or given more lenient treatment?
  Total Favor = 92%    Don’t know or Not Applicable = 8%